Introduction
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, popularly known as Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, was a man of vision, integrity, and dedication. A scientist, educator, author, and the 11th President of India, his life continues to inspire millions. Known as the "Missile Man of India", Kalam’s journey from a small town boy to one of the most respected figures in India is a remarkable story of hard work, resilience, and patriotism.
Early Life and Education
Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, a small town in the southern state of Tamil Nadu. He came from a humble background. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a homemaker.
Despite facing financial difficulties, Kalam was a bright and hardworking student. He was particularly interested in mathematics and science. He completed his schooling in Rameswaram and later moved to Tiruchirappalli to attend St. Joseph’s College, where he graduated in physics in 1954. He then pursued aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).
Entry into Indian Space Research
After graduating from MIT in 1960, Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist. In 1969, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he became the project director of India’s first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite into orbit in 1980.
This success marked India’s entry into the elite club of space-faring nations. Kalam's contributions to ISRO laid the foundation for many of India's future space endeavors.
The Missile Man of India
In the 1980s, Kalam returned to DRDO and led the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). Under this program, India developed a series of successful missiles like Agni, Prithvi, Akash, and Trishul. His dedication and innovation earned him the nickname "Missile Man of India."
His work not only enhanced India’s defense capabilities but also made him a national hero. He believed in using science and technology for the progress of the nation and the betterment of its people.
Role in Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests
In 1998, India conducted its second nuclear tests, known as Pokhran-II, under the leadership of then-Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Dr. Kalam played a crucial role as the chief scientific advisor to the Prime Minister and head of the DRDO.
The success of these tests made India a nuclear power and earned Kalam national and international recognition. His calm demeanor, commitment to national security, and scientific acumen made him one of the most respected scientists in India.
The People’s President
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002, serving a five-year term until 2007. He was the first scientist and the first bachelor to occupy the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Often referred to as the "People's President," Kalam brought a fresh energy to the office. He was loved by citizens across age groups, particularly the youth. He traveled extensively throughout the country, meeting students, teachers, and common people, urging them to dream big and work hard.
During his presidency, he emphasized the importance of education, innovation, national development, and moral leadership. He believed that India could become a developed nation only through the collective efforts of its youth.
Life After Presidency
Even after completing his term as President, Kalam remained active in public life. He continued teaching, writing, and interacting with young minds. He served as a visiting professor at various esteemed institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) and the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST).
His love for students and education never diminished. He often said, “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.”
Kalam authored several books that became bestsellers. Some of his most notable works include:
Wings of Fire – An autobiography chronicling his early life and career.
Ignited Minds – A book focused on inspiring the youth.
India 2020 – A visionary roadmap for India’s development.
Vision for India: India 2020
One of Dr. Kalam’s greatest contributions was his vision for a developed India by 2020. He believed that by focusing on five key areas — agriculture, education, healthcare, infrastructure, and defense technology — India could become an economically and technologically advanced nation.
His blueprint for national development inspired policymakers, educators, and entrepreneurs alike. Even though India did not fully achieve his vision by 2020, his ideas continue to influence national planning and youth empowerment programs.
Sudden Demise and Legacy
On July 27, 2015, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam passed away doing what he loved most — interacting with students. He collapsed while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, and died of a cardiac arrest.
His death was mourned across the nation. Thousands paid their respects, and tributes poured in from all corners of the world. The government declared a seven-day mourning period to honor this national hero.
Dr. Kalam’s legacy lives on through numerous institutions, scholarships, and programs named after him. His birthday, October 15, is celebrated as World Students’ Day in recognition of his love for students and education.
Inspirational Quotes by Dr. Abdul Kalam
Here are some of Dr. Kalam’s most famous and inspiring quotes:
“You have to dream before your dreams can come true.”
“If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun.”
“Don’t take rest after your first victory because if you fail in second, more lips are waiting to say that your first victory was just luck.”
“Learning gives creativity, creativity leads to thinking, thinking provides knowledge, knowledge makes you great.”
“All of us do not have equal talent. But, all of us have an equal opportunity to develop our talents.”
Conclusion
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a president. He was a visionary, a teacher, and a true patriot who dedicated his life to the service of the nation. His journey from a humble fishing village to the highest office in the country proves that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.
Even years after his death, Kalam continues to inspire students, teachers, scientists, and leaders. His life story is a beacon of hope for those who dare to dream and work toward a better India.
In today’s fast-paced and often cynical world, the values Dr. Kalam stood for — humility, discipline, service, and knowledge — are more relevant than ever. Let us all strive to live by his ideals and contribute toward the India he dreamed of: strong, self-reliant, and inclusive.
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